纤维缠绕复合材料约束球形浮力芯材准静态压缩吸能机制

针对海洋工程平台的防护吸能和浮力储备需求,设计一种纤维缠绕复合材料约束球形浮力芯材吸能结构。为分析其变形损伤特征和能量耗散机理,通过ABAQUS有限元软件和万能材料试验机开展数值模拟分析和试验验证研究。通过力学响应特征和损伤破坏模式分析可知,结构吸能设计的关键在于表层和芯材的泊松比匹配。芯材主要通过塑性压缩损伤和剪切断裂破坏吸收能量,而表层吸能则主要通过环向的花瓣形拉伸断裂破坏。研究表明,该型结构单元压缩吸能特性优异,可实现海洋工程结构平台的防护吸能和浮力储备要求。     

【专题】登陆破障装备技术发展应用述评

登陆破障行动是联合登陆战斗中各军兵种破障力量在敌预先设置和临机设置的各种障碍物中开辟通路的行动，也是确保登陆兵突击上陆和向纵深发展进攻的前提和关键。进入21世纪，随着高新技术的不断发展，传统的破障装备和手段已经不能适应新的战场，各种新式障碍相继出现，对登陆部队的破障能力提出更高要求，破障装备体系化、破障手段精确化以及破障过程无人化成为未来破障技术的重要发展方向。本文首先简要介绍了当前世界主流的破障装备和手段，并论述了其局限性，如破障效率低、人员和弹药消耗量大以及容易形成二次障碍等，然后从破障装备体系化、破障手段精确化和破障过程无人能化三个方面对未来破障装备技术发展趋势进行了展望。     

基于事故树和贝叶斯的军民航飞行冲突风险研究

为充分了解当前军民航飞行冲突、危险接近事故征候的成因,并对其发生原因进行有重点的预防和对事件发生概率的精确预测,首先建立事故树模型,对其原因进行分析;总结导致其发生的基本事件,计算事故树模型的最小割集和各个基本事件的结构重要度;其次对军民航飞行冲突、危险接近事故征候的发生概率进行合理的取值,得出基本事件的概率重要度,指出基本事件发生概率对顶事件发生概率的影响;最后构建军民航飞行冲突、危险接近事故征候贝叶斯网络模型,计算中间事件的条件概率和顶事件发生概率,并与实际结果进行对比,验证方法可行性。     

Challenges of institutional coordination in complex defense acquisition programs: the case of the Republic of Korea’s F-X program

Decision-making in defense acquisition programs in the Republic of Korea (ROK) has been problematic, especially in highly advanced complex systems. The highly disputed force modernization program for the ROK Air Force’s fifth-generation fighter, dubbed the Fighter eXperiment, went through extreme turbulence during the type selection phase. The gist of the turbulence became evident through poor institutional coordination within the defense acquisition authorities that eventually forced them to rescind the decision generated from their own yearlong efforts, thus basically shooting themselves on the foot. The paper highlights the background of the program and reviews the institutional elements that influenced the decision-making process, and conclude that the absence of an effective coordination mechanism has made decision-making in complex defense programs even more troublesome.     

适应性兵力组织设计方法与应用研究

在建立兵力组织分层定量描述的基础上,研究了设计适应性兵力组织的关键技术,提出了一种适应性兵力组织设计建模框架.建立定量模型和优化算法,可以辅助不同层次的指挥员快速完成使命计划生成、兵力裁剪和组织结构的设计与适应环境变化,设计高效的兵力组织完成使命.最后,讨论了适应性兵力组织设计工具AAOD-Tools的设计与开发.     

基于电磁能的生命探测技术研究(英文)

根据人体在电磁场中的感应特性以及电磁波的能量转换规律,提出了基于电磁能的生命探测器设计方案.首先探讨该探测器的理论原理,它是利用电磁波发送和接收的能量转换规律及人体在磁场中的感应特性,研究了人体对电磁场中能量转化的影响;接着利用该原理研制开发了生命探测器,并进行实验验证.实验结果表明,当人体进入该探测器产生的静电场时,探测器能够正确检测到人的存在.     

基于Teager能量算子的解调方法

为实现调制信号瞬时幅值和瞬时频率的分离检测，研究了Elilbert变换解凋方法和Teager能量算子解调方法，给出了详细算法和应用注意事项。利用仿真信号对两种解调方法进行了对比分析，结果表明：Teager能量算子解调方法解调效果较好，町红机械振动信号的解调分析中广泛采用。     

An eikonal equation based path planning method using polygon decomposition and curve evolution

Path planning is a key technique of autonomous navigation for robots, and the velocity field is an important part. Constructing velocity field in a complex workspace is still challenging. In this paper, an inner normal guided segmentation algorithm in a complex polygon is proposed to decompose the complex workspace in this paper. The artificial potential field model based on probability theory is then used to calculate the potential field of the decomposed workspace, and the velocity field is obtained by utilizing the potential field of this workspace. Path optimization is implemented by curve evolution, during which the internal force generated in the smoothing process of the initial path by a mean filter and the external force is obtained from the gradient of the workspace potential field. The parameter selection principle is deduced by analyzing the influence of several parameters on the path length and smoothness. Simulation results show that the designed polygon decomposition algorithm can effectively segment complex workspace and that the path optimization algorithm can shorten and smoothen paths.     

力的空间连续条件及应用研究

分析了力的空间不连续性 ,导出了力的空间连续条件 ,并结合实例提出了两种实现力值连续变化的轨道计算方法     

践行三个代表重要思想 提高消防部队战斗力

要践行“三个代表” ,提高部队战斗力 ,就要增强人才素质 ,贯彻科技强警方针 ,革新部队执勤训练 ,充分利用社会资源 ,大力加强技术装备建设